Russia's Economy: A healthy outlook?

Russia, one of the "BRIC" countries, is a formidable force in today's shifting global economy.  With petrodollars and a rapidly growing economy, Russia is being eyed by companies worldwide for its opportunities in terms of both consumers and business-to-business sectors.

Russia's Economic Structure

  • GDP:  $1,289.6 billion
  • GDP Growth: 8% in 2008 so far
  • Unemployment: 5.9%
  • Inflation: 12.5% (2007 CPI est.)
  • Heavily dependent on Oil
    • Fall in prices may spell trouble
  • Domestic Investment:
    • Increased at a rate of 21% in 2007
    • Necessary for diversification and modernization of infrastructure
  • Outflow of foreign direct investment increased by 55% in 2007
Russia's Demographics:
  • Median Age
    • Male: 35.1 years
    • Female: 41.4 years
  • Sex Ratio
    • under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    • 15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female
    • 65 years and over: 0.45 male(s)/female
  • Income per Capita: $14,600
  • Highest number of legal abortions in the world
    • 1.8 million in 2004, down from 4 million in 1992
    • 53.7 abortions for every 1,000 women
  • Income Inequality
    • Very high inequality in distribution of wealth
    • Gini Coefficient = 0.41, highest of all Eastern European countries

Russia By Sector:

  • State control in key sectors
    • Oil, Titanium (Russia produces 66% world’s titanium)
  • Heavy Industry concentrated in European Russia
  • Agriculture concentrated in warmer-climate South
  • Oil-fueled future growth is major concern
    • Official statistics hide growth because transfer prices allow profits to occur in non-energy sectors


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